Class 12 Chemistry
Chapter 1 - The Solid State
Important Questions - Part 2

Q.1.     A solid is made of two elements X and Y. Atoms X are in fee arrangement and Y atoms occupy all the octahedral sites and alternate tetrahedral sites. What is the formula of the compound?

Q.2.     A compound is formed by two elements M and N. The element N forms ccp and M atom occupy 1/3 of the tetrahedral voids. What is the formula of the compound?

Q.3.     The radius of Na+ ion is 95 pm and that of Cl ion is 181 pm. Predict whether the coordination number of Na+ ion is 6 or 4.

Q.4.     Br ions form a close packed structure. If the radius of Br ion is 195 pm, calculate the radius of the cation that just fits into the tetrahedral hole. Can a cation having a radius of 82 pm be slipped into the octahedral hole of the crystal A+Br?

Q.5.     A solid AB has NaCl structure. If the radius of cation A is 100 pm, what is the radius of anion B?

Q.6.     In a crystalline solid, anions Y are arranged in ccp arrangement. Cations X are equally distributed between tetrahedral and octahedral voids. If all the octahedral voids are occupied, what is the formula of the solid?

Q.7.     If the radius of Br ion is 0.182 nm, how large a cation can fit in each of the tetrahedral hole?

Q.8.     In a metallic oxide, oxide ions are arranged in cubic close packing. One sixth of the tetrahedral voids are occupied by cations P and one third of octahedral voids are occupied by the cations Q. Deduce the formula of the compound.

Q.9.     In a cubic close packed structure of mixed oxides, the lattice is made up of oxide ions, one–eighth of tetrahedral voids are occupied by divalent ions (A2+) while one–half of octahedral voids are occupied by trivalent ions (B3+). What is the formula of the oxide?

Q.10.     The mineral spinel has the molecular formula MgAl2O4. In this, oxide ions are present in ccp arrangement, Mg2+ ions occupy the tetrahedral voids while Al3+ ions occupy the octahedral voids. Calculate the percentage of

(i) tetrahedral voids occupied by Mg2+ ions

(ii) octahedral voids occupied by Al3+ ions.


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